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Validity of subjective versus objective quality of life assessment in people with schizophrenia

Overview of attention for article published in BMC Psychiatry, December 2014
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Title
Validity of subjective versus objective quality of life assessment in people with schizophrenia
Published in
BMC Psychiatry, December 2014
DOI 10.1186/s12888-014-0365-x
Pubmed ID
Authors

Karen P Hayhurst, Jennifer A Massie, Graham Dunn, Shôn W Lewis, Richard J Drake

Abstract

BackgroundQuality of life (QoL) is considered an important outcome in health research. It can be rated by the patient, or by an external assessor. We wished to identify the predictors of any discrepancies between these two approaches in people with schizophrenia.MethodsPatients with DSM schizophrenia and related disorders (N¿=¿80) completed both patient-rated (Lancashire Quality of Life Profile; LQOLP) and assessor-rated (Heinrich¿s Quality of Life Scale; QLS) measures of QoL.ResultsPatient-rated (LQOLP) and assessor-rated (QLS) measures showed a modest correlation (r¿=¿0.38). In a regression analysis, independent predictors of subjectively-rated QoL being higher than objectively-assessed QoL in the same patient, were low insight score (BIS), negative symptoms (PANSS), absence of depression (CDSS), and less positive attitude toward prescribed treatment (DAI).ConclusionsIn people with schizophrenia, scores on objectively- and subjectively-rated measures of quality of life can differ markedly. When comparing subjective to objective assessments, patients with depressive symptoms will value their QoL lower, and those with low insight will value their QoL higher. This has important implications for the utility and interpretation of QoL measures in schizophrenia.

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The data shown below were collected from the profiles of 4 X users who shared this research output. Click here to find out more about how the information was compiled.
Mendeley readers

Mendeley readers

The data shown below were compiled from readership statistics for 163 Mendeley readers of this research output. Click here to see the associated Mendeley record.

Geographical breakdown

Country Count As %
United Kingdom 1 <1%
Unknown 162 99%

Demographic breakdown

Readers by professional status Count As %
Student > Ph. D. Student 29 18%
Researcher 21 13%
Student > Master 20 12%
Student > Bachelor 16 10%
Student > Doctoral Student 14 9%
Other 31 19%
Unknown 32 20%
Readers by discipline Count As %
Psychology 41 25%
Medicine and Dentistry 28 17%
Nursing and Health Professions 15 9%
Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutical Science 8 5%
Agricultural and Biological Sciences 7 4%
Other 21 13%
Unknown 43 26%
Attention Score in Context

Attention Score in Context

This research output has an Altmetric Attention Score of 3. This is our high-level measure of the quality and quantity of online attention that it has received. This Attention Score, as well as the ranking and number of research outputs shown below, was calculated when the research output was last mentioned on 15 October 2015.
All research outputs
#13,187,118
of 22,778,347 outputs
Outputs from BMC Psychiatry
#2,728
of 4,678 outputs
Outputs of similar age
#168,737
of 353,032 outputs
Outputs of similar age from BMC Psychiatry
#51
of 99 outputs
Altmetric has tracked 22,778,347 research outputs across all sources so far. This one is in the 41st percentile – i.e., 41% of other outputs scored the same or lower than it.
So far Altmetric has tracked 4,678 research outputs from this source. They typically receive a lot more attention than average, with a mean Attention Score of 11.9. This one is in the 40th percentile – i.e., 40% of its peers scored the same or lower than it.
Older research outputs will score higher simply because they've had more time to accumulate mentions. To account for age we can compare this Altmetric Attention Score to the 353,032 tracked outputs that were published within six weeks on either side of this one in any source. This one has gotten more attention than average, scoring higher than 51% of its contemporaries.
We're also able to compare this research output to 99 others from the same source and published within six weeks on either side of this one. This one is in the 48th percentile – i.e., 48% of its contemporaries scored the same or lower than it.